From 1974 to 1991, my country promoted the "Garbage Disposal Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III Garbage Project". During this period, local governments were subsidized for the construction, expansion, and improvement of sanitary landfills to properly dispose of people's garbage. In the 1980s, "incineration was the main focus, and landfill was the supplementary", and in 1992, "the review and prospect of the waste disposal plan", comprehensively promoted the "zero waste waste" policy of waste reduction and resource recovery, and advocated the effective recycling of resources, and gradually To achieve the goal of full recycling of garbage and zero waste, and set after 1996, except for remote areas, raw garbage will not enter the landfill, so that the amount of garbage entering the landfill will be greatly reduced, and the landfill will gradually be transformed
into incineration to produce ash, The final disposal site of non-combustible waste, and the environmental protection facilities for the temporary disposal of main general waste in conjunction with the annual maintenance of the incineration plant and the response to natural disasters.
In order to guide and improve the efficiency of the operation and management of landfills across the country, the Department of Environmental Supervision has comprehensively audited landfills in operation since 2012, and in 2013, it increased the implementation of the three-level
inspection work of the former subsidized local garbage transfer stations and random inspections of Binhai (river) ) Management and maintenance of storage facilities in public landfills; use a three-level inspection system to implement layered management responsibilities, audit and supervise to improve the management and operation efficiency of landfills and transfer stations, and maintain the quality of environmental facilities; and for Binhai (river) public landfills , the localities will monitor and track them by themselves, and the agency will conduct spot checks from time to time, and work together to do a good job in monitoring.
According to Article 5 of the "Waste Disposal Law", the recycling, removal, and treatment of general waste shall be carried out by the Environmental Protection Bureau of the municipal government in the municipality; in the provincial city by the Environmental Protection Bureau of the provincial city; in the county by The township (town, city) office is responsible for recycling and clearing, and the county environmental protection bureau is responsible for disposal. When necessary, the county may entrust the township (town, city) office to perform the disposal work. Therefore, the final disposal facility for general waste - the landfill site, is located in the municipality directly under the Central Government /Provincial municipalities are operated and managed by the Environmental Protection Bureau, while landfills in the county are mostly managed by the county environmental protection bureau and the township office where the landfill is located.
In order to guide and improve the operation and management efficiency of landfills across the country, the Department has comprehensively audited public landfills in operation since 2012, implemented hierarchical management responsibilities with a three-level inspection system, audited and supervised to improve the management and operation efficiency of landfills and transfer stations, Ensure the quality of environmental facilities.